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| Location: Central Asia, north of Afghanistan. Area: Total: 447,400 sq km Land: 425,400 sq km Water: 22,000 sq km Land boundaries: Total: 6,221 km. Border countries: Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km. Coastline: 0 km; note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline. Maritime claims: None (doubly landlocked) Climate: Mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east. Terrain: Mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya, Sirdaryo (Syr Darya), and Zarafshon; Fergana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; shrinking Aral Sea in west. Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Sariqarnish Kuli -12 m. Highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m. Natural resources: Natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum. |
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